How to Season a Japanese Donabe Earthenware Pot

Here at the KyotoFoodie House (also known as Beagle House) I have really been getting into gohan nabe. That is a donabe, earthenware pot, for cooking rice. Gohan is the word for rice in Japanese.

Gohan Nabe: Earthenware Pot for Cooking Rice
Rice cooked in a gohan nabe is noticeably tastier than in an electric rice cooker. Of course electric rice cookers are the norm in modern Japan. But there is a lot interest in gohan nabe recently, especially among the younger generation. The gohan nabe is different from a regular donabe in that it has an inner and outer lid. Any donabe needs to be seasoned before its first use.

I have noticed from comments and search access keywords that there is a fair amount in interest in donabe and gohan nabe among foodies abroad now. We have a good discussion going on in our Kyoto Support forum about how to season a donabe.

I thought that it would be useful to make a demonstration video on how to season a donabe as well.

Video: How to Season a New Donabe

Steps to Season a Donabe
Seasoning is done by boiling cooked rice in the donabe until it becomes a thick porridge. This fills microscopic pores in the donabe and will help to prevent breakage and damage by heat.

  • Fill the donabe to about 80% with water then add cooked rice.
  • The amount of cooked rice should equal about 1/5 of the volume of water. A little more rice is said to be better than less.
  • Simmer gently over until the rice forms a thick porridge. This took me about an hour. Be careful not to cook it down so much that it burns.
  • Allow donabe and porridge to cool to room temperature and then discard. Don’t leave to porridge in for more than a few hours.
  • Wash and wipe well. Allow to dry overnight before first use.

Donabe Maintenance

  • All donabe accumulate hairline cracks with use.
  • When not in use never cover a dobane if it is not completely dry inside.
  • Avoid mold developing inside the donabe.

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10 Responses to “How to Season a Japanese Donabe Earthenware Pot”

  1. Brenda says:

    Do you wash the donabe with soapy water, or simply water?

  2. Peko Peko says:

    Hello Brenda, I used dish detergent. Donabe are just like any other ceramic, very, very hard. They just need to be seasoned for heating.

  3. tangentbot says:

    I’ve been using my unseasoned donabe for years without incident… would I still benefit from seasoning them now?

  4. Mora says:

    Congratulations on adding this video to your site, it’s nicely done. I can now refer my friends here rather than instructing them over and over. Not that I mind spreading the word about gohan donabes.

  5. Peko Peko says:

    Hello tangentbot, Ah, yes. Actually I used my first 3 donabe pots without seasoning without incident and they seem fine. I would think think that if you have used them for years you have got the seasoning effect on them through and through.

  6. [...] in a Donabe article here for lots of details and explanation. Also, we have an article and video on How to Season a Donabe if you have a new [...]

  7. Kerrut says:

    Hi there, I saw in the video you used wet rice to season the donabe. Is that a serious necessity for filling the cracks in the donabe, or will dry rice suffice? And if I do use dry rice will I have to let it cook for longer to get to the “porridge rice” stage?

  8. Marc Foo says:

    Can you recommend a place in Kyoto to get a small Donabe pot? Thanks!

  9. Peko Peko says:

    Hello Kerrut, Sorry, I thought that Miwa replied to your question a long time ago. I know she researched it. I will ask her to reply soon.

    Hello Marc Foo, Please check out the donabe in the photo near the bottom of this KyotoFoodie article.

    I got that donabe at Tachikichi, on Shijo Street, about halfway between Kawaramachi and Karasuma Streets. Tachikichi is very famous, but in my mind, not the kind of Kyoto company that I want to introduce and recommend to the world.

    I bought this donabe a year or two ago, so they may not have it in stock now. If you bring a print out of the photo to show them, they might be able to order it.

    I don’t know where this donabe is from, but I like it very much and it is the perfect for cooking for one or two. Also, it wasn’t that expensive, less than 10,000 yen, I think.

    We are in the process of making opening an online store and plan to offer some excellent donabe. Check back in a month or so if you can’t find one that you like in Kyoto.

  10. KK says:

    Hi, this video is very helpful however I was wondering if I could use the earthenware on electric hob. Unfortunately I only have an electric hob but missing the taste of gohan and all sorts of other dishes that the pot can magic up.

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